Nigeria’s fight against corruption has received an unexpected boost from two of its most powerful industrialists—Aliko Dangote and Femi Otedola.
Otedola set a notable precedent when he exposed bribery involving former lawmaker Farouk Ahmed Lawal, a member of the House of Representatives, as he stuffed dollars under his cap while he was secretly being recorded by Otedola receiving the illicit funds. More recently, Dangote has drawn attention to alleged corruption within Nigeria’s oil regulatory space by revealing that the Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) reportedly paid about $5 million in school fees for his children in Switzerland—an expense Dangote himself said would be difficult to afford, even as Africa’s richest man.
These revelations underscore a shared commitment by Dangote and Otedola to confronting corruption and profligacy, not only in the private sector but also within public institutions.
Beyond whistleblowing, both men have consistently criticised elite excesses. Otedola has condemned bank executives who fly private jets at shareholders’ expense, while Dangote has urged Nigeria’s wealthy to invest in productive industries rather than squander resources on luxury cars. Their stance is reinforced by extensive philanthropy, including the Dangote Foundation’s N100 billion education initiative, the Tony Elumelu Foundation’s support for African entrepreneurs, and the Samad Rabiu Foundation’s interventions for workers and vulnerable groups. Mike Adenuga’s contributions to sports and the arts through Globacom are equally noteworthy.
All over the world, there are challenges of corruption in the public sector. Ranging from the United States of America, USA, to the United Kingdom, UK, China, India as well and Saudi Arabia.
But corruption is not as entrenched in those climes as it is in Africa.
In the advanced Western, Asian, and Middle Eastern countries, they have put in place effective checks and balances to prevent corruption. That is not the case in Africa and indeed Nigeria where corruption has become cultural.
Media commentators have been alleging that the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, is being biased by not arresting and detaining the NMPDRA, Chief Executive Officer, immediately. I have absolute confidence that Dangote would have solid evidence before alleging but the rule would be that the matter has to be investigated and Dangote has to tender his evidence before an arrest can be made. And that would be in the event the accused does to respond to an invitation to respond to the allegations. So all those accusing the EFCC of being slack are jumping the gun as the investigative work needs to be carried out before arrest, otherwise the agency may be accused of jungle justice by the same people prodding arrest of the accused immediately.
The ex-Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, and Chris Ngige, who served as Minister of Labour in the immediate past regime being cited as being under arrest while the man accused by Dangote has not been arrested, have been out of office since 2023 which is over two and a half years and they were not brought to trial until a couple of weeks ago.
To be fair, the EFCC and the Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offences Commission, ICPC, are doing their best in seeking to turn the tide of corruption in Nigeria. But should the private sector anti-corruption champions such as Dangote, Otedola be joined by Chief Mike Adenuga of Glo, Alh. Samad Rabiu of BUA, Tony Elumelu of Heirs Holdings, etc., who deal with government officials regularly in the course of seeking licenses, assets, and other government services to fight corruption in the public sector, our country will likely record more success in its anti-graft agenda.
There are multiple cases of corruption in government such as the ex-accountant general of the federation, Ahmed Musa, who was indicted for stealing N109 billion, and Chairman of the defunct Pension Reform Task Team, Abdulrasheed Maina, who was also indicted for the embezzlement of the funds that he was supposed to have recovered on behalf of government.
We are all well aware of the consequences of corruption on society which can be calamitous. A bad road arising from acts of corruption between a public official who awarded the contract but got compromised by the contractor to lower quality and standards can result in the death of the innocent and unsuspecting road users. So, fighting corruption as Dangote and Otedola are doing is a good thing and should be everybody’s business.
In fact, Dangote’s clash with the NMDPRA also reflects the realities of corporate rivalry. In order to justify continuous importation of finished petroleum products, the agency had previously questioned the capacity and quality of output from the Dangote Refinery. Those are claims that were later countered by independent assessments showing the refinery’s products meeting international standards and being exported to markets such as the United States and Saudi Arabia.
In political terms, Dangote’s disclosures resemble opposition research. But as a businessman rather than a politician, his actions can be seen as a forceful response to institutional hostility.
Ultimately, the broader lesson from the square off between Dangote and NMDPRA boss in the context of corruption extends beyond Nigeria. The Western countries that host illicit funds from Africa often claim to support anti-corruption efforts, yet turn a blind eye until scandals erupt. Despite strict ‘Know Your Customer’ rules, foreign banks, schools, and real estate markets continue to absorb questionable wealth without alerting source countries.
If foreign governments were truly committed to fighting corruption, they would proactively expose suspicious assets linked to public officials. Until then, their posture will remain one of moral posturing rather than genuine partnership.
Nigeria’s experience suggests that when influential industrialists join the anti-corruption battle, progress becomes more achievable. The challenge is whether global actors are willing to match that resolve.
We have certainly not heard the last of the Dangote and NMDPRA Chief Executive Officer’s spat and my wish is that more industrialists would join in exposing corruption in the public sector and society in general and in the process free up funds hitherto being stolen for the infrastructure that would create jobs, boost productivity, enable progress and prosperity of the nation and society as a whole.